Mesacol Tablets (10 pcs) Mesalazine [5-aminosalicylic acid] 400 mg Sun Pharmaceutical (Bangladesh) Ltd.

Mesacol is indicated for

• Treatment of mild to moderately active Ulcerative Colitis & & Crohn’s Disease
• Maintenance of remission of Ulcerative Colitis
• Maintenance of remission of Crohn’s disease

The mechanism of action of Mesalamine is unknown, but appears to be topical rather than systemic. Mucosal production of Arachidonic Acid metabolites, both through the cyclooxygenase pathways, that is, prostanoids, and through the lipoxygenase pathways, that is, leukotrienes and hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids, is increased in patients with chronic infammatory bowel disease. Mesalamine diminishes infammation by blocking cyclooxygenase and inhibiting prostaglandin production in the colon.

Tablet dose: Treatment of mild to moderate Ulcerative Colitis-

• Adult: For adults, the recommended dosage of Mesalazine is 800 mg (two 400 mg tablets) three times daily for a duration of 6 weeks. However, a dose up to 4.8 g/day in divided doses may be given if needed.
• Child: For child patients 5 years of age and older, daily dosage of Mesalazine is as follows-

Weight Group (kg)	Morning Dosage	Evening Dosage	Duration
17 to <33	two 400 mg tablets	one 400 mg tablet	6 weeks
33 to <54	three 400 mg tablets	two 400 mg tablets

Maintenance of remission of mild to moderate Ulcerative Colitis-

• Adult: The recommended dosage of Mesalazine is 1.6 g (four 400 mg tablets) daily in two to four divided doses. However, a dose up to 2.4 g/day in divided doses may be given if needed.

Maintenance of remission of Crohn’s disease-

• Adult: 1.2-2.4 g daily in divided dose.
• Child: 400-800 mg 3 times daily.

Prolonged release granules dose: Treatment of ulcerative colitis-
Adults:

• Active disease: Individual dosage, up to 4 gm mesalazine once daily or divided into 2-4 doses.
• Maintenance treatment: Individual dosage. Recommended dosage, 2 gm mesalazine once daily.

Pediatrics: The safety and efficacy in children below 6 years of age have not been established. There is only limited documentation for an effect in children (age 6-18 years).

Children 6 years of age and older:

• Active disease: To be determined individually, starting with 30-50 mg/kg/day in divided doses. Maximum dose: 75 mg/kg/day in divided doses. The total dose should not exceed 4 g/day (maximum adult dose).
• Maintenance treatment: To be determined individually, starting with 15-30 mg/kg/day in divided doses. The total dose should not exceed 2 g/day (recommended adult dose).
• It is generally recommended that half the adult dose may be given to children up to a body weight of 40 kg; and the normal adult dose to those above 40 kg.

The granules must not be chewed. The contents of the sachet should be emptied onto the tongue and washed down with some water or orange juice. Alternatively, the entire content of the sachet can be taken with yogurt and consumed immediately.

Concurrent use of other known nephrotoxic agents such as NSAIDs and Azathioprine may increase the risk of renal reactions.

Hypersensitivity to salicylates or to any other component of the formulation.

The commonly reported adverse events are headache, nausea, dizziness, asthenia, dyspepsia, vomiting, pruritus etc.

It should be given in pregnancy only if the potential beneft justifes the potential risk to the fetus. Caution is advised when it is administered to a nursing mother.

Patients with pyloric stenosis may have prolonged gastric retention of Mesalamine tablets which could delay release of Mesalamine in the colon. Renal impairment, including minimal change nephropathy and acute and chronic interstitial nephritis has been reported in patients taking Mesalamine. Therefore, caution should be exercised when using Mesalamine in patients with known renal dysfunction or history of renal disease. Patients should have renal function monitored, prior to treatment start and then it should be monitored periodically during treatment. There have been reports of hepatic failure in patients with pre-existing liver disease who have been administered Mesalamine. Caution should be exercised when administering Mesalamine to patients with liver impairment.